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Crime & Safety

What are the Most Important Things Business Owners Should Know About Security Services?

Assess risks, pick the right guard type (armed/mobile), verify licensing & insurance, and write clear post orders. Integrate with tech.

A security guard providing access control in a corporate lobby, a key part of business security services.
A security guard providing access control in a corporate lobby, a key part of business security services. (Photo by Collin on Unsplash)

Security is a primary concern for all businesses. The threats are many and varied. The modern world is very much focused on cybersecurity, which is quite understandable. Nevertheless, the more conventional risks, such as unauthorized access to your premises, cannot be neglected. The following tips will help you recognize and confront the main security threats your company faces.

Assess Your Risks

Take into account your location and the kind of business you have. Which risks are most relevant for you?

  • Theft of products, either by employees or outsiders.
  • Workplace violence.
  • Crowd control.
  • Cash on hand.
  • Equipment and inventory.

Survey the Site

What areas need protecting? What are your most vulnerable points?

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  • Lighting, indoor and outdoor.
  • Parking areas.
  • Access points.
  • Loading docks.
  • Reception areas.

Types of Security Guards

Security guards are among the most effective deterrents to theft, vandalism, violence, and other unauthorized activity. When you decide to invest in this solution, there are a few key decisions you need to make.

Armed vs. Unarmed

Security guards are among the most effective deterrents to theft, vandalism, violence, and other unauthorized activity. When you decide to invest in this solution, there are a few key decisions you need to make.

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Unarmed private security services are sufficient for most businesses' needs. Armed guards are more expensive and come with certain risks, such as the risk of injury on your property. For the most part, choose this option only when there’s a documented threat or when you’re in a high-risk business that stores large amounts of cash or high-value items.

Static vs. Mobile

A standing guard can watch entry points or security checkpoints. These are great for visibility and managing access.

Mobile patrols can cover large areas, such as parking lots and construction sites. These are cost-effective for low to medium-risk needs.

Permanent vs. Event Security

You may only need security during events. They can help with crowd management, bag checks, ticketing, and emergency response.

Uniforms vs. Plainclothes

Uniformed guards are easily recognizable and discourage trespassers. Non-uniformed personnel can be used for loss prevention and asset protection, as in retail stores.

Concierge Roles

These combine security with customer service. Ideal for Class A offices, high-end retail, and hospitality.

Licensing and Training

When you research the cost of security services in CA, you’ll find that the price depends on the level of training and licensing involved. Always verify credentials. Be aware that licensing must be current for your city and state. Some jurisdictions restrict armed posts, require signage, or set training minimums.

The type of skills to look for depends on your needs, and may include:

  • Conflict management and resolution.
  • Handling hazardous materials for industrial sites.
  • Firearms permits for armed guards.
  • First-aid training.

Liability and Insurance

You need to be clear about the limits of guards’ authority. They are not the police. Your policy should prevent illegal searches, improper detentions, or excessive force, all of which can lead to serious legal consequences.

Be properly insured, which should include at least general liability and coverage for patrol vehicles.

Put Clear Post Orders in Writing

A common reason security doesn’t work as well as it should is a lack of clarity. Make sure guards have written post orders and Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). These should include the following.

  • List duties by shift and include access control rules and patrol routes.
  • Set clear escalation steps. If an incident occurs, who do they call?
  • Customer service standards such as dress code, prohibited behavior, and conflict resolution expectations.
  • Emergency procedures for fire, medical emergencies, severe weather, active threats, and system outages.
  • Requirements for daily activity reports and incident logs. These should be reviewed at least quarterly.

Understanding Pricing and Contracts

If you haven’t hired security personnel before, you may not be familiar with all the details you need to understand. When reviewing bids, be wary of the lowest price. There’s a big difference between the bill rate, which you pay the company, and the pay rate, which the guard takes home. If the bill rate is very low, guards are likely to be paid the minimum wage, leading to high turnover and reliability issues.

Transparent vendors will explain their pricing structure, including the costs for workers’ comp, liability insurance, and supervision. You should also clarify differentials. Expect to pay more for holidays, emergency coverage, or armed posts.

Finally, make sure you know exactly what equipment is included. Does the rate cover radios, body cams, and vehicles, or are those extra?

A Layered Approach to Security

There isn’t one single solution to all security risks. If you rely too heavily on a single modality, such as security guards, transgressors can usually find a way around it. That’s why the most effective strategy is to take multiple measures, including the following.

  • Good lighting and secure locks.
  • Technology, such as CCTV, alarms, and access control.
  • Security guards.
  • Employee training. All workers should be familiar with basic measures such as locking doors and not sharing access with non-employees.

Integrate Technology

Photo by Eagan Hsu on Unsplash
Outdoor security cameras that support surveillance, monitoring, and stronger security for commercial properties. Photo source: https://unsplash.com/photos/wh...

You’ll get the best results from security guards when they are part of a comprehensive strategy. Integrate guards with other tactics, such as:

  • Cameras don’t just deter; they also help direct guard response.
  • Access control systems reduce unauthorized entry.
  • Alarms provide rapid notification.
  • Radios and digital reporting tools strengthen accountability.
  • Signage. A low-tech way to let people know your property is secured.

Culture Fit

Your guards are often the first and last people your customers see. Therefore, they need to be a good culture fit. Their uniform and demeanor should match your brand. A tactical look might work for a construction site, but would be off-putting in a boutique hotel.

New hires need to be well-versed in the specifics of your organization and how they fit in. For example, review customer service scripts for greetings, wayfinding, and handling difficult patrons.

Invest in Security Solutions Tailor-Made For Your Business

Effective security services in CA do not just mean buying hours. They are a structured combination of risk assessment, well-defined procedures, and working with the security technology you have around your workplace, building, or site. Make sure all the pieces fit together and that everyone involved knows their role so you can reduce incidents, protect your people and assets, and enhance your customers’ experience.

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