Union Soldier's 1861 Springfield Rifle Finds A Home At New England Civil War Museum

VERNON, CT — The New England Civil War Museum and Research Center has a new artifact.

"Relatives of Chester Beckwith, Company C, 1st Connecticut Heavy Artillery generously entrusted the museum as caretakers of his 1861 Springfield Rifle-Musket and accoutrements," museum officials said Tuesday.

The museum is located on the second floor of Vernon Town Hall in a fully preserved Grand Army of the Republic hall, where Civil War veterans met. See more about the museum here.

Here is his tale, shared by museum officials:

Chester enlisted from Windham on March 15th 1862, and was originally mustered as a private. While Chester and the rest of the "1st Heavies" trained to operate the semi-permanent cannons and mortars in the forts in and around Washington D.C. (and then around Petersburg and Richmond), they were originally mustered as the 4th Connecticut Volunteer Infantry Regiment. Even after the redesignation, they kept their muskets on hand for guarding, drilling, and other duties. Company C participated in the Peninsular Campaign, and ended up at Fort Brady on the James River by the end of the war.

Chester was detailed as an Artificer on January 10, 1864, a role that acknowledged his skills and ability to repair the critical equipment that the 1st Heavies operated. When his original term expired on March 18th, he re-enlisted as a Veteran for another term. He was ultimately discharged on September 25th, 1865. (NARA)

Chester maintained his artificer skills after the war, making his living as a carpenter, with descendants of the Beckwith family carrying on his legacy as well. Passing away in 1909 in Hamburg, Germany, he was ultimately brought back to Connecticut and buried in Windham Center Cemetery "accompanied by his sorrowing children, grandchildren, and friends." (Norwich Bulletin)

Being industrious as he was, Cheser decided to purchase his musket and accoutrements upon his discharge, bringing them home. His cartridge box still bears the pressed stamp of Gaylord contractors in Chicopee, Massachusetts, with a late pattern percussion cap box and bayonet with seven rivet scabbard. Though his belt and cartridge box sling have passed out of existence, the buckle remains, as most notably does the musket sling. Along with an early edition of John D. Billings' "Hardtack and Coffee", the remainders of Chester's service with the 1st Heavies will be proudly conserved and interpreted for future visitors at the museum.