Drivers Use Caution, Peak Deer Season Around the Corner

Drivers need to be careful on state highways now that it's breeding season for white-tailed deer. 

"White-tailed deer become most active and unpredictable during the annual fall rut," said the Department of Environmental Protection’s Division of Fish and Wildlife Director David Chanda. "At this time of year, deer are much more likely to dart into roadways without warning. Drivers need to be extra alert to avoid collisions that could result in serious injuries or even death." 

Although an increase in deer movement is beginning now, they will pick up in the next few weeks. Drivers should exercise caution during the morning and evening commutes when visibility may be poor and deer activity is likely to be higher. 

Studies indicate the peak of the mating season in New Jersey occurs during the first three weeks of November in northern counties and during the last three weeks in southern counties. Breeding can continue well into December in both regions. 

Triggered by shorter days and cooler weather, deer are more active and mobile as they search for mates. Deer behavior is likely to be sudden and unpredictable. 

In many instances, deer will wander closer to and onto roadways. They may suddenly stop in the middle of a road and dart across it several times. 

Commuters should be especially alert and drive with additional caution when Daylight Saving Time ends on Nov. 6. Commuting times will more closely align with peak deer activity periods after this time. 

The DEP is offering the following tips to help motorists stay safe:

• If you spot a deer, slow down and pay attention to possible sudden movement. If the deer doesn't move, don't go around it. Wait for the deer to pass and the road to clear.
• Pay attention to "Deer Crossing" signs. They are there for a reason. Slow down when traveling through areas known to have a high concentration of deer so you will have ample time to stop if necessary.
• If you are traveling after dark, use high beams when there is no oncoming traffic. High beams will be reflected by the eyes of deer on or near roads.
• If you see one deer, be on guard: others may be in the area. Deer typically move in family groups at this time of year and deer cross roads single-file.
• Don't tailgate. Remember: The driver in front of you might have to stop suddenly to avoid hitting a deer.
• Always wear a seatbelt, as required by law. Drive at a safe and sensible speed, taking into account weather, available lighting, traffic, curves and other road conditions. 
• If a collision appears inevitable, do not swerve to avoid impact. The deer may counter-maneuver suddenly. Brake firmly, but stay in your lane. Collisions are more likely to become fatal when a driver swerves to avoid a deer and instead collides with oncoming traffic or a fixed structure along the road.
• Report any deer-vehicle collision to a local law enforcement agency immediately. 

For more information about white-tailed deer in New Jersey, visit njfishandwildlife.com.