Ides of March

In William Shakespeare’s fictionalized telling of Julius Caesar’s assassination, Caesar was given the benefit of this warning by a seer: “Beware the Ides of March.”

“Ides” is a plural Latin word “idus,” which refers to the day of the full moon, on either the 15^th or 13^th of each month.

The Shakespearean telling is supported by ancient historian Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus, who wrote, “A certain seer warned Caesar to be on his guard against a great peril on the day of the month of March which the Romans call the Ides; and when the day had come and Caesar was on his way to the senate-house, he greeted the seer with a jest and said: ‘Well, the Ides of March are come.’”

According to Plutarchus’ telling, the seer then gently pointed out, "Ay, they are come, but they are not gone."

Caesar was stabbed 23 times on the floor of the Roman Senate on March 15, 44 B.C.

From that date forward, the day marked an hour of change in Roman society, and in history, according to National Geographic. Today, some people prone to superstition go about the day with uneasy caution.

Some others, of the Jewish tradition, hold early and mid-March as times of great fortune.

Typical to the lunar calendar observed by Jews, the month of Adar coincides with at least a majority overlap, with the Gregorian month of March.

Since the ancient Jewish holiday of , considered the luckiest day of the year, is on the 11^th of Adar, all the lunar month’s days leading up to it are considered days of good fortune.

“When the month of Adar enters, we increase in joy,” reads the Jewish canonical text, the Talmud.

The first half of Adar is a time for joyous songs, the exchange of gift baskets, and a reflection on the blessings in one’s life. Purim this year falls on the March 20.