Why July 2 is Really America's Independence Day

Two hundred thirty-five years ago, July 2, 1776, was the day the second Continental Congress voted to let freedom ring. It was a day that John Adams, the first Vice President of the United States (and second President) predicted in a letter to his wife "will be the most memorable Epocha, in the History of America. ... It ought to be solemnized with Pomp and Parade, with Shews, Games, Sports, Guns, Bells, Bonfires, and Illuminations from one End of this Continent to the other from this Time forward forever more."

Adams bold prediction came after the Continental Congress voted 12-0 (New York abstained) to approve a resolution declaring independence from Great Britain. The resolution by Richard Henry Lee of Virginia can be viewed here on the National Archives website.

Adams prediction proved to be off by two days. While the Second Continental Congress' first vote to separate from Great Britain was taken on a sweltering Tuesday, July 2nd. (Jefferson's notes indicate it was already 78 degrees at 6a.m.) It wasn't until July 4th, 1776, that Thomas Jefferson's declaration of the reasons for the Resolution of Independence was printed, voted on, and signed by the members of the Contintental Congress who were committing treason and therefore risking their lives by signing it.

If you're looking to take in some history, America's birthplace is literally just down the road. You can also take Septa to Independence National Park. Take the Paoli-Thorndale (R5) regional rail to the Market East Station. Independence Mall and Independence Natoinal Park are a short walk from the station.