Child Suicides On The Rise In Kansas Despite Declining Death Rate

By Noah Taborda, the Kansas Reflector

January 31, 2021

TOPEKA — Despite a declining lower death rate among Kansas children, an annual report indicates the state saw an almost 10% increase in the number of youth suicides in 2018.

The Kansas State Child Death Review Board, part of the Kansas Attorney General’s Office, is charged with “identifying risk factors in deaths of children from birth through 17 years of age.”

The board’s 2020 report, which compiled statistics from two years prior, indicates 35 children died by suicide in 2018. Suicide accounted for 31% of all child deaths that year, excluding natural cases.

Presentation of the report garnered strong reactions from the House Committee on Children and Seniors of the work being done by the board. Rep. Timothy Johnson, R-Bonner Springs, said he left the criminal justice field in part because of the harrowing nature of child death investigations.

“When it comes to children, it takes special skills, and I can tell you many law enforcement officers tremble at the thought of having to deal with a child death. It’s just an incredibly emotional experience,” Johnson said. “I’m just so thankful that in the last 20 years, we’ve got the board. It was critical.”

In 2018, Kansas had 414 child fatalities overall, the majority of which were from natural causes. The remaining deaths included 49 from motor vehicle crashes, 13 sudden infant death cases and 28 from unintentional injury.

Presenting before the committee Tuesday, Melissa Johnson, chairwoman of the board, offered several policy recommendations she believed could improve the work the board does and potentially aid in investigating child deaths.

Increasing the thoroughness and depth of child suicide investigations was among those recommendations. The chairwoman said officers often will determine the death was a suicide but do not dig much deeper.

“Unfortunately, we don’t always get a lot of social history or the mental health history,” Melissa Johnson said, “because law enforcement is really focused on dealing with the incident … but not necessarily all of the reasons why or any factors that can be identified that can lead us to help prevent suicides in the future.”

The report recommended a series of general safety recommendations as well, including educating parents on safe sleep for their children, safe driving awareness, and strengthening requirements for personal flotation devices in public waters.

The Child Death Review Board’s chief ask was that the Legislature amends the current statute to allow the board to disclose information to certain entities, including professional licensing organizations and district attorneys, if deemed necessary.

This would allow them to join the National Child Death Review Case Reporting System, a tool available to states “as a mechanism to enter case data and to complete data analysis to develop recommendation specific to child deaths.”

Abby Collier, director of the National Center for Fatality Review and Prevention, said there are currently 47 states using the case reporting system.

“The goal of the case reporting system is to collect aggregated, de-identified information on risk and protective factors surrounding child deaths to inform and support prevention,” Collier said. “It is organized by cause of death, and significant effort is put into reducing users’ data entry burden.”

Collier said the national center is also charged with providing technical assistance to make the onboarding process and data entry smoother.

A bill heard by the committee after the report would do just that. The legislation amends the current statute to allow an exception for legislators, an entity on statistics, and law enforcement and criminal justice workers, if necessary.

The same bill was proposed previously but died in a Senate committee after passing through the House unanimously.

“Communication and streamlining the investigation process would both be life-saving,” said Rep. Jarrod Ousley, D-Merriam.

If passed, the legislation would go into effect July 1, 2022.

The Kansas Reflector seeks to increase people's awareness of how decisions made by elected representatives and other public servants affect our day-to-day lives. We hope to empower and inspire greater participation in democracy throughout Kansas.