Washington Twp. Police Remind Residents Of Electric Bike Laws

LONG VALLEY, NJ — Law enforcement officials are reminding residents of the dangers and laws regarding electric bikes, or e-bikes, which have gained popularity in recent years.

According to Whizz, an e-bike courier service, the e-bike fad is due to accessibility, affordability, and environmental benefits.

New Jersey law classifies electric bikes into three different categories. Below is a graphic provided by the Washington Township Police Department displaying the different types of electric bikes:

Class one bikes are pedal-assist, meaning the motor only activates when you pedal. There is no throttle on the bike, and the motor doesn’t allow the rider to exceed 20 miles per hour. These are allowed on most bike paths, residential roads, and multi-use trails.

Class two bikes have pedal assist and a throttle, allowing for acceleration without pedaling. These e-bikes also max out around 20 mph and are allowed on most paths, roads, and trails.

Class three bikes have pedal assist, no throttle, and max out around 28 mph. Helmets are required for all riders of a class three e-bike, and these are typically only allowed on roadways or with traffic.

Washington Police also remind riders of these rules:

• Riders under 17 must wear a helmet (mandatory for all class three e-bike riders)
• Follow all traffic rules (stop signs, signals, right-of-way)
• Ride with the flow of traffic

Authorities also remind riders that if an e-bike exceeds 20 mph on motor power alone, or if the motor exceeds 750 watts, it may be classified as a different vehicle, like a moped, and could require a driver’s license, registration, insurance, etc.

“Stay safe and make the most of your summer adventures,” police said.