Health & Fitness

'Do Not Eat' Neshaminy Creek Fish; Officials Warn Of 'Extremely High' Chemical Levels

Fish in the Neshaminy Creek basin were found to have "greatly concerning" levels of PFOS, a chemical substance in the PFAS family.

BUCKS COUNTY, PA — Multiple state government departments issued a "Do Not Eat" advisory on Wednesday for all fish species caught in the Neshaminy Creek basin in Bucks and Montgomery Counties. The reason for the advisory is "extremely high" levels of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate, or PFOS, in the water.

The advisory extends to all fish throughout the Neshaminy Creek basin, including Neshaminy Creek State Park and Tyler State Park, according to a news release from the Pennsylvania departments of Environmental Protection, Agriculture, and Health, along with the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission.

PFOS is one of a group of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl chemical substances, or PFAS, that readily bioaccumulates in fish tissue. PFAS have also been detected in water supplies in Bucks and Montgomery counties, prompting studies into their possible adverse health effects.

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Prior to this year, Pennsylvania’s Fish Consumption Advisory Program has been evaluating sport-caught fish in Pennsylvania waters for various contaminants, including PCBs, pesticides, and heavy metals. This past year, Pennsylvania has adopted tiered meal advice for PFOS and has begun collecting and analyzing fish tissue samples for PFOS.

Fish tissue samples from the Neshaminy Creek watershed had levels exceeding the 0.2-parts-per-million Do Not Eat advisory level.

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“An advisory like this is not something that we recommend lightly,” said Department of Environmental Protection Secretary Patrick McDonnell. “The possible PFOS levels found in fish tissue is greatly concerning. [My department] will continue to sample fish species and revisit this recommendation in the future.”

As a result of the “Do Not Eat” advisory, the commission will discontinue fish stocking in the Neshaminy Creek basin until further notice. The commission will work to identify nearby replacement waters to redirect trout previously stocked in the basin, to provide continued recreational angling opportunities for stocked trout.

Fishing is still allowed in the basin, but anglers are urged to practice catch-and-release practices.

The first step in addressing this contamination is identifying sources, several of which have already been identified, including military installation superfund sites. Steps have been taken at these sites to remediate contaminated soils and groundwater.

Permit holders in the Neshaminy Creek watershed are also being asked to sample their discharges for PFAS.

“Whenever a stream or lake is removed from our trout stocking list, we take every opportunity to keep the fish local and place them in nearby waters for anglers to enjoy,” said Tim Schaeffer, PFBC executive director. “We intend to do the same in this case to preserve the opening day and trout season experiences that are so important and valued in Bucks and Montgomery Counties and across the commonwealth.”

More information on local advisories is available on the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection website.


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