Health & Fitness
Opioid Crisis: 8 Billion Pain Pills Flooded California In 7 Years
A government database published by The Washington Post shows that 76 billion pills were distributed nationwide between 2006-2012.
LOS ANGELES, CA โ The news from the federal government that drug overdose deaths in the United States declined in 2018 for the first time in three decades comes just as a new report published by The Washington Post shows the staggering number of opioid pills that flooded the country and contributed to the opioid crisis.
According to the data published by The Post, 76 billion oxycodone and hydrocodone pills were distributed across the country between 2006-2012. The figures come from a DEA database that The Post and The Charleston Gazette-Mail sued to obtain. A judge in Cleveland overseeing a combined lawsuit from cities across the country against drug companies granted the newspapers partial access to the database following an appeal.
The Post also published the figures showing how many pain pills reached individual states and counties.
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In California, 8,057,279,422 prescription pain pills were distributed between 2006-2012.
Here is snapshot of opioid pill distributions in major California Counties during that time:
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| County | Pills Distributed From 2006-2012 | Pills per person per year |
| Alameda | 617,525,202 | 59 |
| Contra Costa | 228,369,49 | 31 |
| Fresno | 217,225,360 | 34 |
| Los Angeles | 1,499,252,965 | 21 |
| Marin | 54,100,786 | 31 |
| Napa | 30,932,47 | 33 |
| Orange | 508,082,537 | 24 |
| Riverside | 453,963,052 | 30 |
| Sacramento | 443,063,171 | 45 |
| San Diego | 608,164,349 | 28 |
| San Francisco | 127,684,111 | 23 |
| Santa Clara | 202,878,545 | 16 |
| Santa Cruz | 64,935,255 | 36 |
According to the latest provisional data from the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there were 67,744 drug overdose deaths in the United States in 2018, a 5 percent decline from the previous year. The agency predicts that number will rise to more than 680,000 once all data is reported to them.
In California, there were 5,624 drug overdose deaths in 2018, an increase of 6.6 percent since 2017, according to the latest provisional data. In several major California counties such as Alameda, Los Angeles, Contra Costa, Fresno, Sacramento and Napa, Kaiser Foundation hospitals were the top recipients for pills.
In its report, The Post said 75 percent of the pills distributed in the seven-year period came from six companies with pharmacies: McKesson Corp., Walgreens, Cardinal Health, AmerisourceBergen, CVS and Walmart.
Four other companies were identified by the paper as being among the top 10 distributors of opioids: Smith Drug Co., Rite Aid, Kroger and H.D. Smith.