Community Corner

Coyotes In Bay Area Parks, Open Space: Safety Advisory

Here's what to do if you encounter one, according to the experts.

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A coyote is pictured earlier this month at Ohlone Wilderness Regional Preserve.
A coyote is pictured earlier this month at Ohlone Wilderness Regional Preserve. (Photo courtesy EBRPD)

EAST BAY, CA — As visitation to East Bay Regional Parks increases in warmer months, coyote encounters become more common.

The coyote is a canine species native to California found not only in wildland habitats but also in rural and urban areas. According to East Bay Regional Park District Acting Spokesperson Flora Csontos, they hold cultural and ecological importance throughout the state.

Coyote parents are active and protective of den sites from spring through fall when pups are born, Csontos said; therefore, it is normal for them to run away when spotted, although some have become used to human presence and will continue their activities while being watched.

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Coyote Safety Precautions

The Park District encouraged people to follow these coyote safety precautions when visiting Regional Parks:

  1. Avoid hiking alone so you have help in case of emergency.
  2. Keep children and pets nearby; keep your dog(s) on a leash.
  3. Be aware of your surroundings as you walk, jog, or ride.
  4. Stay on trails.
  5. Never attempt to feed a coyote.

What To Do If You See a Coyote

A coyote is pictured earlier this month at Morgan Territory Regional Preserve in Livermore. (Photo courtesy EBRPD)

Park District officials say to keep an eye on the coyote's location but observe from afar. People should not approach or engage with the coyote; instead, stay calm and quickly walk — not run —away from the area.

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Keep small children close by and small dogs on a leash.

What To Do If Approached By A Coyote

In rare instances, a coyote may approach a person. If a coyote moves within 50 feet and does not go away by itself, people should encourage it to move away so it retains a natural fear of humans. Here's how:

  1. Be as big and loud as possible; shout in a deep, loud, aggressive voice.
  2. Wave your arms.
  3. Keep dogs and children nearby.
  4. Maintain eye contact, which can make coyotes uncomfortable and timid.
  5. If the coyote continues to approach, do not run or turn your back on it; continue exaggerating the above gestures while slowly backing away.

What Else To Know

People can help protect coyote and all other wildlife and their environment by never feeding, approaching, or petting wild animals, the Park District said.

In an emergency at a regional park, visitors can call 911 or the 24/7 East Bay Regional Park District Public Safety line at 510- 881-1833.

For more information, visit Ebparks.org/safety.

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