Flower of the Week: Purple Cone (Echinacea purpurea)

This easy-to-grow, popular North American native bears striking, rich rosy-pink, daisy-like flowers in summer that attract butterflies. Echinacea is a long summer blooming perennial with best flower display in late June to late July.

The following post was submitted by  staff member, Maggie Wiles. 

The dead flower stems will remain erect well into the winter and, if flower heads are not removed, are often visited by goldfinches that perch on or just below the blackened cones to feed on the seeds.

This Native American medicinal plant is named for the prickly scales in its large conical seed head, which resembles the spines of an angry hedgehog (echinos is Greek for hedgehog). Archaeologists have found evidence that Native Americans may have used Echinacea for more than 400 years to treat infections and wounds and as a general "cure-all." 

Today, people use Echinacea to shorten the duration of the common cold and flu and reduce symptoms, such as sore-throat cough and fever. It is also recommended by many herbalists to help boost the immune system and help the body fight infections.

Easily grown in average, dry to medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade Echinacea is an adaptable plant that is tolerant of drought, heat, humidity and poor soil. Divide clumps when they become overcrowded (about every four years). Plants usually re-bloom without deadheading, however prompt removal of spent flowers improves general appearance. Freely self-seed if at least some of the seed heads are left in place.

The good news for gardeners is that Echinacea is not only useful; it's also a beautiful addition to your perennial beds and borders with butterflies checking in on a regular basis.