Politics & Government

NJ Transit Honors 'The Other Rosa Parks'

Claudette Colvin helped spark the Montgomery bus boycott in the 1950s.

The board of directors of NJ Transit this week honored an African-American woman who played a key role in desegregating mass transit during the civil rights era.

Claudette Colvin was a 15-year-old high school student in 1955 when she refused to surrender her seat on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Ala., to a white person. Colvin’s action came almost a year before Rosa Parks’s similar and far more famous act of civil disobedience, which triggered the Montgomery bus boycott led by Dr. Martin Luther King.

“Ms. Colvin’s tremendous contributions to the civil rights movement had a major impact on public transportation in the United States, and thanks to her, the benefits of public transportation are available to all equally regardless of race, color or creed,” said NJ Transit Executive Director James Weinstein.  “On behalf of NJ Transit, we are honored to recognize Ms. Colvin for her contributions.”

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The legal case of Colvin, who now lives in the Bronx, N.Y.,  was joined with those of three other women who challenged segregationist laws, Aurelia Browder, Susie McDonald, and Mary Louise Smith, and they became the plaintiffs in the case Browder v. Gayle before the US Supreme Court, which declared racial segregation on the buses of Montgomery and the nation unconstitutional.

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