Schools

Mutated 'Super Lice' Strikes 25 States in the U.S. as School Starts

As kids go back to school, something worse than homework and detention awaits many of them.

Graphic courtesy of Kyong Yoon, Ph.D., and the American Chemical Society. The states in red denote those where mutations were found in the lice population.

As school kids return to school, researchers are warning parents about a pest that may await them: super lice.

Scientists who study lice populations across the country have reported that the bugs found in at least 25 states have developed into creatures quite resistant to common over-the-counter treatments. The researchers reported those findings to the American Chemical Society this week.

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Kyong Yoon, Ph.D., a Southern Illinois University researcher, was among those who uncovered the findings.

β€œWhat we found was that 104 out of the 109 lice populations we tested had high levels of gene mutations, which have been linked to resistance to pyrethroids,” Yoon said in a media release.

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Pyrethoids are a type of insecticide that is commonly used to help control mosquitoes and other insects, such as lice. Yoon ultimately found that some lice populations were developing mutations that enabled them to survive exposure to the insecticides commonly used to treat children and adults who suffer from infestations.

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Renee Wilson, manager of Hair Fairies Salon, told CBS Chicago that parents are β€œupset” and β€œstressed out” because the over-the counter treatments don’t work.

β€œThey just want to give up,” Wilson said. β€œIf that bug is crawling around the head and then someone is giving hugs, sharing hairbrushes, or by that person, that bug can transfer like that.”

Solutions to fight back against lice still exist, Yoon said. Different chemicals, such as those available onlyΒ by prescription, still prove effective.

Even so, the researcher points out the spread of the β€œsuper lice” bug serves as a warning.

β€œIf you use a chemical over and over, these little creatures will eventually develop resistance,” Yoon says. β€œSo we have to think before we use a treatment. The good news is head lice don’t carry disease. They’re more a nuisance than anything else.”

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