How Well Off Are Berkeley’s Moms And Children?

BERKELEY, CA — A new report shows moms and their children in Berkeley and Alameda County have a high concentration of disadvantaged families when compared with several other Bay Area counties.

The 2023 Health of Women and Children Report released earlier this month by United Health Care Foundation, the insurer’s nonprofit foundation, found that overall, maternal deaths, drug deaths among women and child injury deaths all trended upward. Teen births and vaping among high school students appear to be going down.

Overall, California ranked 17th in the snapshot of health and well-being of women and children, based on an analysis of data from 34 distinct sources across 122 measures.

California's strengths include low infant mortality rate, high WIC coverage among eligible children ages 0-4, and a low prevalence of cigarette smoking among women.

Challenges remain in the area of low prevalence of high school completion, high prevalence of unemployment among women and low childhood immunization rate.

Some parts of California are doing worse than others when compared to other U.S. counties, including Alameda, which has a higher percentage of neighborhoods with various problems, ranging from families who don’t have enough money, who are getting government help, and have high unemployment rates among people 16 or older. These neighborhoods also have a lot of kids.

Alameda County has a Concentrated Disadvantage score of 5 to 21.8 percent. That's the same as Contra Costa, Solano, Napa and San Francisco. Performing better are Santa Clara, San Mateo, Marin and Sonoma which measures just 0.1 to 4.9 percent Concentrated Disadvantage level.

Overall, the analysis showed Minnesota, Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire and Hawaii, respectively, are the healthiest states for women of childbearing age and children. Mississippi had the greatest opportunity to improve, followed by Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma and West Virginia.

The researchers noted several trends nationwide that they found troubling:

• Maternal mortality, especially among racial and ethnic groups, increased 29 percent from 2014-2018 to 2017-2021.
• The rate of drug deaths among women continued to climb, up 27 percent in 2019-2021 from 2016-2008.
• The number of injury deaths among children 11 percent — an increase of roughly 3,800 deaths — between 2016-2018.
• Despite a 10 percent increase in high health status among women — the percentage of women who reported that their health was very good or excellent — several mental and preventive health measures worsened. Frequent mental distress increased, and the number of women’s health providers decreased.
• While there were some positive trends like declining teen births and reduced vaping among high schoolers, the overall landscape of youth health showed setbacks in early childhood education and broad disparities.