FBI Charlotte Warns About Election Disinformation Campaigns

CHARLOTTE, NC — Before you send that meme or article with the shocking headline out to your network of friends on social media, do you know for a fact that the information is true? That's a question the FBI Charlotte field office wants voters to ask themselves as part of efforts to guard against foreign influence and disinformation campaigns in advance of the 2020 election.

“We all have a role to play to protect the sanctity of our elections," said John Strong, the special agent in charge of the FBI in North Carolina. "We are asking the public to help us protect the American democratic system from foreign adversaries. Every time you share something on social media or in a conversation with a friend, ask yourself, 'Did I confirm this is accurate and verified?' It may seem trivial, but making sure you only share confirmed information on social media would go a long way towards protecting our democracy. Foreign adversaries are counting on you to blindly share their propaganda and lies."

Foreign influence campaign from adversaries such as Russia and China attempt to illegally influence U.S. elections are designed to undermine confidence in democratic institutions.

According to the FBI, three common foreign influence methods include:

• Cyberattacks against political campaigns and government infrastructure: These attacks might include foreign adversaries hacking and leaking sensitive information from computers, databases, networks, phones and emails.
• Secret funding or influence operations to help or harm a person or cause: Tactics include political advertising from foreign groups pretending to be U.S. citizens, lobbying by unregistered foreign agents, and illegal campaign contributions from foreign adversaries.
• Disinformation campaigns on social media platforms that confuse, trick or upset the public: For example, a foreign group may purposefully spread false or inconsistent information about an existing social issue to provoke all sides and encourage conflict.

"The FBI is working closely with partners at every level to better understand the threat, to share intelligence, and — ultimately — to detect, disrupt, and deter our adversaries," the agency said. "The FBI works closely with interagency partners, as well as state and local partners, to ensure we are sharing information as it becomes available. This can include threat information, actionable leads, or indicators."

Here's what voters can do to help combat foreign influence campaigns, the FBI said:

• Ask simple questions: Ask yourself, “Who are you talking to online?” and “Where did the information you are reading come from?” Maintain a general awareness that foreign adversaries seek to deepen divisions in the United States. They may be counting on you to forward information you don’t know to be accurate.
• Ask where information originated: Know the origin of information, including the ideology and motivation of the source, and seek out multiple sources to make informed judgments. Be aware of your own assumptions and biases, and how a foreign adversary may choose to manipulate them.
• Be aware of social media deception: Social media provides our adversaries with a way to easily and anonymously connect with them, so users should know their contacts and followers before forming a relationship with them virtually.
• Check your polling information: Before election day, ensure the information you receive about your ballot, polling location, or other general information are sourced to official government websites.
• Beware of “deep fakes”: Emerging technology used to generate “deep fakes” — advanced synthetic audio and video generated through artificial intelligence — may mimic authentic communications in a manner that is hard to detect and to counter. “Deep fakes” may be able to elicit a range of responses that can compromise election security. The FBI has been working with the private sector to get ahead of this issue.
• Report suspicious activity to social media platforms: Many social media platforms provide users a means to report suspicious behavior/content. Check the respective site for reporting procedures.
• Report suspicious activity to the FBI: The public can report suspicious activity to the FBI Charlotte Field Office at 704-672-6100 or via email to tips.fbi.gov.